Geography of Odisha PDF Free Download
Description
Geography of Odisha PDF: Here we will share a Notes related to Odisha Geography in PDF format, which you can download for free using the direct download link given below in this same post.
Geography of Odisha PDF
| PDF Name | Geography of Odisha PDF |
| Language | English |
| PDF Size | 0.58 MB |
| No. of Pages | 8 |
| Source | Public Domain |
| Quality | Printabe |
| Category | Education |
Geography of Odisha PDF Summary
Odisha, a state on the eastern coast of India, is a land of breathtaking natural beauty, diverse landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. In this article, we will embark on a journey to explore the geography of Odisha, from its pristine coastline to its lush forests and majestic hills. Join us as we delve into the wonders that make Odisha a unique gem in the tapestry of India’s geography.
The Coastal Splendor
The Bay of Bengal Coast
Odisha boasts a long coastline along the Bay of Bengal, stretching over 480 kilometers. The coastal region is characterized by sandy beaches, serene backwaters, and vibrant fishing communities. The beaches of Puri, Konark, and Gopalpur are not only tourist attractions but also vital contributors to the state’s economy.
Chilika Lake
Chilika Lake, the largest coastal lagoon in India, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It serves as a crucial habitat for migratory birds and supports a thriving fishery. The lake’s brackish waters are home to the famous Irrawaddy dolphins, making it a biodiversity hotspot.
The Bountiful Plains
The Mahanadi River Basin
The Mahanadi River, the lifeline of Odisha, flows through the state, creating a fertile alluvial plain. These plains are the agricultural heartland of Odisha, known for their paddy fields and sugarcane plantations. The river also provides water for irrigation, making it vital for the state’s agrarian economy.
The Brahmani and Baitarani Rivers
The Brahmani and Baitarani rivers add to the state’s agricultural richness. They meander through the northern districts of Odisha, supporting rice and vegetable cultivation. These rivers play a pivotal role in sustaining the livelihoods of the local communities.
The Enchanting Hills and Plateaus
Eastern Ghats
The Eastern Ghats, a range of rugged hills, run parallel to the coast of Odisha. These hills are known for their lush greenery and are home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. They offer trekking opportunities and are a source of several perennial rivers.
The Koraput Plateau
Located in southern Odisha, the Koraput Plateau is a picturesque highland region. It is inhabited by indigenous tribes and boasts a unique cultural tapestry. The plateau’s terraced farmlands and dense forests make it an enchanting destination for nature enthusiasts.
The Forested Wilderness
Simlipal National Park
Simlipal National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, is a testament to Odisha’s biodiversity. It houses tigers, leopards, elephants, and numerous other species. The dense forests and pristine waterfalls add to its allure, making it a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts.
Bhitarkanika Mangroves
Bhitarkanika Mangroves, situated along the Brahmani River delta, form one of the largest mangrove ecosystems in India. The region is a haven for saltwater crocodiles and a paradise for birdwatchers. It’s a prime example of the delicate balance between land and water.
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