Ecosystem Class 12 Notes | PDF

Here, we are going to share the Ecosystem Class 12 Notes PDF with you. Also we will share the basic details like PDF Size, No. of Pages…etc along with the PDF Summary.
The “Ecosystem” chapter in Class 12 explains how living things and their environment interact in a balanced system. It describes an ecosystem as a community of plants, animals, and microorganisms living together with their physical surroundings. The chapter covers the different types of ecosystems, such as forests, deserts, and oceans. It explains how energy flows through an ecosystem from producers (like plants) to consumers (like animals) and decomposers (like fungi). The chapter also discusses biotic and abiotic factors, nutrient cycles (like the water and carbon cycles), and the importance of ecosystems for maintaining balance in nature. Overall, it shows how all parts of an ecosystem are connected and how they depend on each other to function properly.

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